During the time period of Ancient Civilization there was a main focus on Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Nubia. Large towns and cities began to appear around 4000 BC. In this time period since food and shelter were secured, humans were able to put all their energy into complex inventions and the arts. There were a few advances made during this time such as: in mathematics, written laws, and sculptures. These sculptures were then stored in tombs of the pyramid. Architecture is shown in various different ways in this specific time. To begin with, architecture was primarily used to distinguish different classes of people. It was also used to show power and intimidate the viewer.
This time period put a huge emphasis on the materials used specifically for architecture as well as decorating. They used Mud, bricks, wood and stone, as well as the post and beam construction method used in earlier time periods. With the climate the way it was, it had a huge influence on design. It pushed them to have flat roofs, outdoor spaces, special window placement, and roof ventilators. The interior architecture and decor of this period was also different from that of other time periods. There homes consisted of mural paintings made with varnish or beeswax, inscriptions and relief sculptures, as well as columns made of sandstone. The great temple of Karnak located in Egypt is a great example of this, it is also the largest and most significant religious complex in the world. The furniture was also very unique, and influenced by many different things, religion being one of main importance.
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Extra Credit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plzvUZHJKx8
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