Byzantine

      The Byzantine period took place during the middle ages between 330-153 CE. The Byzantine empire was the longest political entity in european history. They had a secular form of leadership and religion,  and was associated with the easter culture. Constantinople became the capitol of the Roman empire-which is current Istanbul. The byzantine emperor was Justinian in 527 CE. During this period the basilica plan began changing to a more centralized plan, having a combination of a dome from the east and the square base of the classical temples of the west. This formed a new architectural style known as a domed basilica. Also the use of pendentives brought about a change. Pendentives being a constructive device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or a dome. 
      During this period the Hagia Sophia considered the main cathedral of Constantinople. The Hagia Sophia was referred to as the 'Church of Hold Wisdom.' This building is an example of the east meeting the west. This church had a central plan with a circle of windows, it also had very massive domes. The presence of the domes gives the sense of importance to the exterior of the building. Thy also used very hollow tile for the dome, which  resulted in the church collapsing two to three times during its construction. This construction incorporated the pendentives method of support as well. 
      The Byzantine architecture had a few similar characteristics of its' previous eras. These building has multiple domes, with central planning, as well as round arches and arcades. Mosaics were also a very important factor as they have always been, although the mosaics during this time consisted of gold. Brick was what all of the building were predominately made of, with alternating stone colors, or alternating between stone and brick. Also, there are pendentives present quite often, and these interiors are divided into different bays. St. Marks Basilica in Venice Italy is a really good example of his Byzantine Architecture. 
      The interiors of these Byzantine building were also very similar to past eras. The flooring was tiled in marble, with geometric designs. Also, the surfaces on the walls and ceilings contained designs. These designs included marble, frescoes, mosaics, and alabasters. 

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Extra Credit:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6383ZDXB0Q