Charles the Great, or often referred to as Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Roman Empire in 800 AD. Charlemagne encouraged learning and the arts. He also established schools and monasteries, while also encouraging these buildings to use technology of roman structures. The religious movement during this time was very strong! The churches had vaulted masonry ceilings and roofs instead of wood. They used semicircular arches and vaults to hold the weight. The plans used for these churches were from the early christian basilica. There were typically three different types of vaults during this time period. Those being: the barrel vault, the groin vault, and the ribbed vault. The interiors during this time were also very unique, and had many different characteristics to them. These interiors had multiple aisles, better illumination, and choir added. They were also larger for more worship, and a surrounding area for processions. They were known for their towers, as well as their detailed sculptures. The walls of these interiors were painted rich greens, blues, purples, and golds, with various tapestries, and gilded sculptures. The ornament types they used at this time were stone carvings, and teaching illustrations to an illiterate people. The residential design of this time period was also very unique. The houses were made of wood, mud, and twigs. The floors were dirty with little light and very little warmth! Not too many of these homes survived because of their wood structure. Also, during this Romanesque time period, there were two types of chairs that were significant. Those being the Throne of Dagobert, and the Throne of Charlemagne.
Images:
Current Applications:
Extra Credit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aeY6Z2VZ6g
No comments:
Post a Comment